The liver detoxifies blood by removing ammonia, alcohol and drugs or toxins by metabolizing them.īile: a fluid produced by the liver to digest the fats in the small intestine.My name is Vik and I'm currently a 3rd year medical student at Duke University.The liver helps to maintain blood sugar level by storing excess glucose present in the blood as glycogen (glycogenesis) and converting it back to glucose when the blood glucose level is low (gluconeogenesis).Bile helps in the digestion of fats and their absorption.The bile is stored in the gall bladder and secreted into the small intestine. The liver is an accessory digestive organ that secretes bile.Practice Exam 2 B/B Section Passage 6 Question 29 Section Bank B/B Section Passage 4 Question 28

1 Passage 9 Question 58īiology Question Pack, Vol. Liver tissue also has the unique ability to regenerate partially after injury or illness.īiology Question Pack, Vol. Blood comes directly from the small intestine to the liver where it is detoxified.

The liver also detoxifies the blood by removing ammonia, and it also metabolizes alcohol and some drugs/toxins. This helps in the regulation of glucose levels in the blood. This glycogen is converted back to glucose whenever the body needs glucose, and blood glucose levels are low. They also take part in the detoxification, modification, and excretion of chemicals.Įxcess glucose present in the blood is stored in the form of glycogen in the liver. Hepatocytes are involved in the synthesis of cholesterol, bile salts, and phospholipids. Hepatocytes contain large amounts of rough endoplasmic reticulum and free ribosomes. The liver is primarily composed of cells called hepatocytes. It helps in the digestion of fats and its absorption in the small intestine. The bile is stored in the gall bladder from where it is secreted in the small intestine. It produces bile that helps in the digestion of fats present in the food. The liver is an accessory organ of the digestive system, not part of the main path of the food. It produces bile: a digestive juice that is required for the breakdown of fatty components of the food in the duodenum. The liver, the largest internal organ in humans, plays a vital role in the digestion of fats and detoxifying the blood.

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